The coast can be seen as a system in order to help to understand the processes and interactions involved. In theory, the inputs, processes and outputs work together to create coastal equilibrium. However, as we will see in this unit human actions affect the state of equilibrium within the coastal system. Coastal landscapes are open systems. Read the full article…

If we really attach importance of slum issues…… Author: Yihan He(Jason) Abstract I have been researching some weak groups and negative issues since I had the primary knowledge about design, I think that should be a social concern for every person who has compassions and responsibilities. Because there are approximately 146,800,000 people still living in Read the full article…

In our first class of the term, we travelled to a design site on the south bank of the River Tyne to conduct research. In order to manage flooding during this design project, we had to take into account the threats that flooding on both banks of the River Tyne posed. In this entry, I Read the full article…

The waterfront area serves as an active development area for waterfront cities. Throughout the ages, it has undergone development processes such as boom, prosperity, decline and revival. During the dominant period, the main function of the urban waterfront area was to provide for the construction and development of urban industries. It provided development opportunities for Read the full article…

City design is a complex and dynamic field that attempts to shape the material and social environment in which we live, work, and play. As our cities continue to grow and develop, there is an increasing need to focus on sustainable materials and practices to mitigate the negative impact of urbanization on our environment and Read the full article…

When we appreciate a city for the first time, the first thing we notice is the building, so the impact of building on the city is very important and intuitive. The high-tech building materials, structural modelling, and relationship and connection with the city it uses give people a completely different feeling and reshape the urban Read the full article…

Older people are a large group and the state of older people affects the economy and development of cities. In a state of parallel development of ageing and urbanisation, on the one hand, cities need to plan infrastructure for the elderly. On the other hand, there is a need to improve elderly care and healthcare Read the full article…

The linear method of production is a traditional model of economic development where resources are extracted, processed, used, and eventually disposed of as waste. In this model, the emphasis is on maximizing the efficiency of production and increasing economic growth, often at the expense of environmental and social concerns. According to the World Bank, in 2016, Read the full article…

Social cohesion is the degree to which individuals and communities recognise themselves as united and connected. This can be based on their common values, beliefs, and norms. It is a crucial part of social life because it fosters community and a sense of belonging among them (Health.gov, 2013). The nation has become more diverse and Read the full article…

Information and technology systems of smart cities are making decision-making and management of urban environment high efficiency. Cities equipped with sensors, actuators and digital technology could not only enhance the safety of urban space, but also create a playable world digitally for inhabitants. Various smart playful installations are added into public space, for instance, smart Read the full article…

1 Significance of humanized design of urban road planning （from.669pic.com） 1.1 Can meet the diverse needs of urbanization road development. With the development of cities, the development of urban roads presents diversity. Integrating humanized design into urban roads can meet people’s needs and make road design more in line with people’s immediate needs. 1.2 Solve Read the full article…

Cities in the UK are connected by an extensive network of streets, roads, public spaces, interchanges, and junctions. Streets are a crucial part of a city’s infrastructure, and how they are built can have a big impact on how safe and happy the city’s citizens are. By paying close attention to street design, accidents can Read the full article…