Great Blog Luke! Very insightful.
Cycle Boom! Cycle no more?
The Cycle Boom
During the national lockdowns, we saw a huge increase in people taking the initiative to stay physically healthy. Being either their daily walks or short bicycle rides around their neighbourhood. One thing I noticed during the lockdown was the demand for bicycles was extraordinary, and suppliers struggled to meet the UK demands (Bulter, 2021).
The result of this so-called cycle booms we witnessed called the government and local councils to push for a healthier city. Some roads were closed, some were made narrower: allowing more space for cyclists and social distancing. For example, in Newcastle City Centre, we saw Queen Victoria Road, Percy Street. In Gosforth, it was Gosforth high street taking this approach. Other examples such as North Shield Fish Quay area where Bell Street and Union Quay were completely closed for a short period of time, only allowing access to pedestrians and cyclists (Sharma, 2020). Perhaps, by prioritising space to pedestrians and cyclists, it allows us to rethink how road spaces can have a different experience, be more at ease, and to feel more comfortable on the road? These pop-up cycle lanes encourage people to retake what was once dominated by emission-producing motor vehicles.
Queen Victoria Road, 2021.
Pop-up cycle lane. This road was drastically changed with the introduction of the temporary/ semi-permanent cycle lanes. This road is now narrower for vehicles but slightly safer for cyclists. The cycle lane is zoned by temporary bollards; however, these temporary structures seem to be disappearing.
Temporary bollards on Queen Victoria Road, 2021.
The cycle lane is around 115cm (44 inches) wide. This is acceptable according to the Cycle Infrastructure Design (Department for Transport, 2020). My experience of this cycle lane nowadays is unfriendly to cyclists because the road surface is in bad condition and the temporary bollards seem to be disappearing over time, therefore some motor vehicles close in toward the curb if a larger vehicle passes by on the opposite side.
What’s going to happen to pop-up cycle lanes now?
The majority of the pop-up cycle lanes have now reversed back to car-dominant roads only. Gosforth High Street, where I live nearby has now taken the temporary structures down, and cyclists that use the High Street have now reverted back to sharing the road with cars and other vehicles, pushing away inexperienced cyclists.
Furthermore, the scheme at Gosforth High Street has received criticism for being a failed scheme as the road is too narrow for cyclists and vehicles to be shared, resulting in further bottleneck effect and long tailback as people started to return to work (Holland, 2020).
Map of Newcastle City Centre: Queen Victoria Rd & Percy St, 2021.
This map shows the mentioned pop-up cycle lane. Queen Victoria Road cycle lane still exists to an extent, whereas Percy Street one has reversed back to normal car road (Dated October 2021). It will be interesting to see when Queen Victoria Road cycle road maintains its existence or go back to dominant again? Or perhaps how long it will last.
Broken sign on Queen Victoria Road, 2021.
During the pandemic, footpath and cycle lanes were prioritised for social distancing. Some location has sign for One way system, however, did people really follow this guidance? Nowadays, you can still see the reminisce around the city centre and nearby district.
Should pop-up cycle lanes be temporary or permanent features?
Is this an effective way for the government to incentivise the push for healthier/low emission cities? By encouraging more people to cycle daily and to work rather than the use of motor vehicles, then this is a way of effectively lowering emissions as we saw during the lockdowns?
Holland (2020) suggested Newcastle City Council has acknowledged walking and cycling are needed in the city centre to produce a healthy city, therefore the city can slowly transform itself into a more vibrant city for the people’s health and wellbeing. Lastly, we can learn from other cities on how they incorporate cycling and walking as part of the infrastructure, a good example will be London, Amsterdam, Copenhagen, Berlin, Utrecht and etc.
Percy Street is now back to being car dominant, with an illustration of what it was like when the pop-up cycle lane existed. 2021.
This illustration shows what it was like when the ‘social distancing’ cycle lane existed. It was clear that cyclists had more space on the road. Perhaps cycle lane can be shared on the road with correct road marking?
References:
Bulter, S. (2021) ‘Cycling boom rolls on amid struggle to meet uk demand during covid’. The Guardian, 21 March 2021. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/business/2021/mar/21/cycling-boom-rolls-on-amid-struggle-to-meet-uk-demand-during-covid (Accessed: 27 October 2021).
Department of Transport, 2020, Cycle Infrastructure Design. Available at: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/951074/cycle-infrastructure-design-ltn-1-20.pdf (Accessed 29 October 2020)
Holland, D. (2020) ‘Gosforth High Street cycle lane set to stay – despite complaints of huge traffic jams’. The Chronicle Live, 9 December 2020. Available at: https://www.chroniclelive.co.uk/news/north-east-news/gosforth-high-street-cycle-lane-19422311 (Accessed 28 October 2020).
Holland, D. (2020) ‘Dramatic changes to Grey Street unveiled which will give people more space to walk and cycle’. The Chronicle Live, 15 May 2020. Available at: https://www.chroniclelive.co.uk/news/north-east-news/grey-street-walk-cycle-lockdown-18256404 (Accessed 29 October 2020).
Sharma, S. (2020) ‘Life after lockdown on North Shields Fish Quay and what businesses think of the new pedestrian zone’. The Chronicle Live, 18 July 2020. Available at: https://www.chroniclelive.co.uk/news/north-east-news/life-after-lockdown-north-shields-18611955 (Accessed: 27 October 2021).
Great Blog Luke! Very insightful.
It’s a very interesting topic! I think it is noteworthy that the cycle boom was encouraged by the government and local councils. showing an example of a bicycle lane in Newcastle helped to identify its location in this posting. Temporary bollard and bicycle lane certainly does not look safe and seem insufficient to attract users.
I agree that walking and cycling in the city center are necessary to create a healthy and sustainable city. As Sally Watson, of the Newcastle Cycling Campaign, said: Making more space for walking and cycling, while supporting our vital public transport system, is also key to making sure that our city can recover from this crisis and flourish as a healthy city. We believe that the changes to Grey Street in particular will be transformative for the public and for businesses.
Since the Pandemic, people have been participating in outdoor recreation more than before, such as exercising or visiting green spaces to cope with stress. According to a study by the Mental Health Foundation, 59% of the adult population has found going for a walk outside helped them to cope with the stress of the pandemic. Also, Participation in outdoor activities has potential for bolstering adolescent’s resilience to environmental stressors, including those associated with COVID-19 (Samuelsson K et al. 2020)
I believe bicycles should be encouraged because they are safer and more eco-friendly than other means of transportation. In addition, it has been proven to be faster than any other transportation. In 2016, PTV Group Traffic did a simulation to show how long it takes to move 200 people past the same line using different means of transportation. Crossing the line by car, or rather 133 cars with on average 1.5 people per car, took over 4 minutes. In comparison, the same trip took 2 minutes for people taking a bike, and 38 seconds for people walking.
Considering a continued population growth combined with high urbanization rates and the impacts of climate change, it is safe to say that there will be even more pressure on cities and their transport systems in the near future. More and more city officials and political decision-makers at all levels have realized that and are taking action against those serious threats to the quality and sustainability of urban life.
It seems reasonable for Newcastle City Council to consider policies to encourage safe and efficient bicycle rails or cycling.
References
– ‘Resilience across the UK during the coronavirus pandemic’, 2020. Available at: https://www.mentalhealth.org.uk/coronavirus/resilience-across-uk-coronavirus-pandemic
– Holland D, ‘Dramatic changes to Grey Street unveiled which will give people more space to walk and cycle’. The Chronicle Live, 2020. Available at: https://www.chroniclelive.co.uk/news/north-east-news/grey-street-walk-cycle-lockdown-18256404
– Samuelsson K., Barthel S., Colding J., Macassa G., Giusti M. Urban nature as a source of resilience during social distancing amidst the coronavirus pandemic. OSF Prepr. 2020 doi: 10.31219/osf.io/3wx5a
– PTV Group Traffic, ‘PTV Vissim and Viswalk: 5 modes of transport with 200 people each – FLOW of people’, 2016. Available at: https://youtu.be/06IjfbqdnNM
I am very saddened by Newcastle’s cycle paths’ gradual ‘disappearance.’ However, I have the opposite view on the increased demand for cycling in Newcastle; although the demand for cycling in the UK is high, this is not necessarily the case for Newcastle.
Firstly, I don’t think Newcastle is a good place for cycling. However, the city centre is topographically suitable for cycling. The main road to the east of the city centre is blocked by viaducts, making the cycle paths unsuitable and replaced by footbridges Secondly, Newcastle has many bridges over the river, so it takes much more effort to cross them than other transport options, so I think cycling in Newcastle is limited. In contrast, Newcastle has a higher coverage of bus routes and the metro, and more people will choose to travel by these two modes.
And I think ‘who uses bikes’ should also be considered. The audience for cycling is smaller than for other modes of transport, given the need to travel as a family unit. On top of that, for Newcastle city centre, the complete infrastructure and building plans can primarily accommodate people’s needs, so the scope for bicycle travel becomes awkward.
I have observed more people using Electric Scooters than bicycles daily. Unfortunately, I have encountered traffic police charging a fine to a person driving an Electric Scooter, which shows that the laws and regulations are not perfect. The public still has doubts about whether they can use them and park them.
Walking time is usually between 10 and 15 minutes. If you live in the suburbs, you can quickly get there by metro and bus. Of course, with the pandemic trend, I think it is essential to increase the width of the walking paths.