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How Design Codes Shape the Future of Communities

Design Codes serve as useful planning tools that help create balanced and enjoyable communities. They make sure everything works well together by thinking about how things look, how they function, and being eco-friendly, which helps create a cohesive space that can adapt to future changes. They cover different parts of urban design, architectural style, public spaces, and landscapes, with the goal of improving both the functionality and beauty of cities using a consistent design language. Design Codes act as a comprehensive set of guidelines.

The primary goal of Design Codes is to promote multi-functionality and social cohesion within communities. For instance, the “Smithfield Regeneration Project” in Birmingham, UK, centers around a new urban market complex, primarily consisting of event spaces and community parks. In this project, Design Codes explicitly define the layout of mixed-use spaces, ensuring seamless connectivity between residential, commercial, and public facilities, while supporting the daily activities and long-term development of the community (Birmingham City Council, 2023).

The effective use of space is another essential component of design codes. A community’s vitality is largely dependent on its public places. Design codes for London’s “King’s Cross Redevelopment” project include a strong emphasis on integrating green spaces and public places in addition to pedestrian-friendly roadway patterns. According to Jóźwik (2018), this project greatly enhanced social interaction and the local quality of life by creating open community parks. In addition to architectural consistency, the project emphasizes human-centered design and community coordination. Design codes avoid incompatible architectural forms or urban aesthetics by precisely specifying design features such building height, massing, color, and materials. This ensures that new projects blend in with their surroundings.

Fig1. King’s Cross, London

Furthermore, Design Codes promote flexibility and eco-friendliness. Using modular building techniques, Design Codes help communities grow or change spaces when necessary. They also focus on using renewable energy and protecting the environment, offering adaptable solutions for future developments.

Skerningham Garden Village

The Skerningham project in Darlington, UK, is focused on creating a sustainable and livable new community. The project is all about the “Garden Village” idea, focussing on green spaces, quality housing, and easy transport options. The Design Code emphasises sustainability, connectivity, and the well-being of residents, making sure that the development fits with the local environment and supports high-quality construction.

Fig2. Vision of Skerningham Garden Village Project

This redevelopment project is guided by the Design Code, which focusses on five main areas: sustainability, multifunctional spaces, transportation and connectivity, environmental and landscape design, and community involvement. It focusses on green buildings, low-carbon design, and energy efficiency, promoting diverse land use, cutting down on car reliance, protecting natural landscapes, and boosting public green spaces as key strategies. The design also takes into account what residents need, creating a community that’s interactive and welcoming for everyone. This plan is all about making life better for people and boosting the area’s attractiveness, helping it stand out as one of the top cities in the UK (Darlington Borough Council, 2023).

To sum it up, Design Codes bring together looks, practicality, and eco-friendliness with straightforward planning rules, helping to shape the communities of tomorrow. Design Codes really help make urban spaces more livable, whether it’s by using space better or encouraging social inclusion. As more areas start using this tool in the future, we can expect to see better community design and an overall boost in residents’ quality of life.

Reference List:

Birmingham City Council (2023), Our Future City Draft Central Birmingham Framework 2040, p.26, Available at: https://www.birmingham.gov.uk/files/Our%20Future%20City%20%E2%80%93%20%20Draft%20Central-Birmingham-Framework-2040-Accessible-Final.pdf (Accessed: 19 December 2024).

Darlington Borough Council (2023), Skerningham Garden Village Design Code, Available at: https://ncl.instructure.com/courses/58320/files/9010406?module_item_id=3555973 (Accessed: 19 December 2024).

Jóźwik, R. (2018) ‘The problem of urban redevelopment of post-industrial King’s Cross central area in London’, Budownictwo i Architektura, 17(1), pp. 63–69.

List of Figures:

Fig1. King’s Cross, London, Available at: https://ncl.instructure.com/courses/58320/files/9010406?module_item_id=3555973 (Accessed: 19 December 2024).

Fig2. Vision of Skerningham Garden Village Project, Available at: https://www.udg.org.uk/directory/projects/king%E2%80%99s-cross-london (Accessed: 19 December 2024).

3 responses to “How Design Codes Shape the Future of Communities”

  1. The blog highlights design codes’ significant role in creating harmonious and sustainable urban environments. I learned how multifunctionality, connectivity, and eco-friendliness are essential in modern urban design and thought deeply about how these factors affect improving the quality of life of communities.

    In particular, the Smithfield Regeneration Project presented by the blogger was impressive in the process of strengthening social connections by integrating residential, commercial, and public spaces. As Gehl (2011) emphasised, I think this approach illustrates the importance of public spaces to promote human interaction and community activities. Through this case, I had a great opportunity to rethink how spaces with various uses enrich residents’ daily lives.

    In addition, the King’s Cross Redevelopment Project highlights the positive changes that green spaces and walking-friendly designs bring to city life. Beatley (2016) emphasised the importance of designing spaces where humans and nature interact to increase cities’ sustainability. King’s Cross is an inspiring example of how cities, people, and nature can be harmonised through sustainability and people-centred design.

    As an example of Korea, the Seoul Station 7017 project has emerged as an appropriate example. The project has recycled old overpasses into pedestrian-friendly parks and has recreated them into multifunctional urban spaces, including green spaces, cultural facilities, and public rest areas. It is consistent with the design principles emphasis in the blog. It is evaluated as an example of bridging urban disconnection and enhancing the quality of life for residents and visitors (Seoul Metropolitan Government, 2017).

    In addition, another aspect that impressed me in the document was the flexibility of the design code shown through the Skerningham Garden Village project. The project emphasised public transportation and pedestrian-oriented design, which contributed to making the city a more livable environment while reducing environmental impacts.

    On the other hand, reading this article made me question the difficulties each city could face in implementing the design code. This is because I believe active participation and policy support from the government and local communities were essential for successfully executing the design code. The UK’s Design Council (2024) emphasises the importance of developing and continuously improving the design code through collaboration between the government and local communities. It made me realise that urban designers should play an important role as coordinators between local communities and government policies, beyond simply playing their role as designers.

    Through this blog, I have realised that design code is a powerful tool for transforming cities into more livable spaces. Based on this, I would like to explore ways to harmoniously integrate people, nature, and history through sustainable urban design. I have once again confirmed that urban design is a process that goes beyond simple space design and pursues a balance between community and environment.

    References:
    Beatley, T. (2016). Handbook of Biophilic City Planning & Design. Island Press.
    Design Council. (2024). Design Council empowers local authorities with new design coding resources. Available at: https://www.designcouncil.org.uk/who-we-are/press/. [Accessed: 24 December 2024].
    Gehl, J. (2011). Life Between Buildings: Using Public Space. Island Press.
    Seoul Metropolitan Government. (2017). Seoul Station 7017(3m). Available at: https://english.seoul.go.kr/seoul-station-7017-3m/. [Accessed: 23 December 2024].

  2. Thanks for sharing,I really enjoyed reading your blog.I think design Codes are interesting. They are like a guide for cities and communities, showing how to make things look good and work well. I think these rules are important because cities grow so fast now. Without a standard, things could get messy or even harm the environment.

    For example, the “Smithfield Regeneration Project” in Birmingham is very nice. Design Codes in this project clearly plan how homes, businesses, and public spaces should fit together. This not only makes these areas work better together but also makes the whole community feel connected. It is like building with blocks, where every piece needs to match perfectly to make the community function.

    The “King’s Cross Redevelopment” project in London focuses on green spaces and streets that are good for walking. I think this is important because many cities depend too much on cars. Streets are often made for cars, not for people. So, making cities more livable and better for interaction is very important for the future. Design Codes help prevent gaps between buildings or spaces. They make sure new designs blend naturally with older ones.

    The “Skerningham Garden Village” project in Darlington reminds me of similar developments in my country,China, like The pocket park construction project in Xuhui District, Shanghai, is a classic example of public participation, green and low-carbon development. By building pocket parks wherever possible, the urban green space area is increased, the urban heat island effect is alleviated, the air quality is improved, and the quality of life of residents is enhanced.. These ideas are similar. They want to make life better by adding green spaces, mixed-use areas, and easy transport. But compared to here, the project seems to care more about community interaction and what residents need. I think this is something my country can learn from. A place with nice houses and parks is good, but if people don’t interact, life there might not feel as good as it could.

    Overall, I think Design Codes are a good way to make cities more organized and sustainable. But rules are not enough. How people carry out these plans and add creative ideas will decide if the community is successful.

    reference:
    The 2024 edition of the Shanghai Handbook was released, providing key cases for sustainable urban development in the 21st century.Available at:https://www.shanghai.gov.cn/nw4411/20241101/887d2e6ed0604f4b8c32179c9295ee78.html?utm_source=chatgpt.com

  3. Hey Jiale! I really enjoyed reading this blog. It explains the role of design codes in urban planning in a clear and engaging way. The examples, like the Smithfield regeneration in Birmingham and the King’s Cross redevelopment in London, make it easy to see how design codes can improve communities by creating spaces that are both practical and attractive.
    I found the part about using design codes to create functional and mixed-use spaces interesting. The Smithfield project shows how design codes can help connect residential, commercial, and public areas in a smart way. It’s amazing how they act like a guide to keep everything organized and meet people’s needs. As Carmona (2019) explains, design governance ensures urban development remains both coordinated and responsive to people’s diverse needs. I wonder if there could be more examples of how cities overcome challenges like funding or technical issues when using design codes. That could be helpful for understanding how to make them work everywhere.
    I also liked how the blog talked about making cities more welcoming and greener. The King’s Cross project is a great example of how design codes can improve everyday life with pedestrian-friendly streets and parks. It shows that design isn’t just about buildings – it’s about creating spaces where people feel connected and comfortable. This ties in well with Marshall’s (2020) observation that well-structured streets and public spaces enhance neighborhood interaction and strengthen community ties. I think it would be great to explore how smaller cities or those with fewer resources could apply similar ideas. Customizing design codes to fit different situations could make them even more useful.
    The part about Skerningham Garden Village was also inspiring. It shows how design codes can help with sustainability and create communities where people want to live. The focus on green buildings and engaging with the community stood out to me. I think it might also be interesting to talk about how cities can balance growth and environmental protection to make sure they develop responsibly.
    Overall, this blog does a great job explaining why design codes are important. It shows how they bring structure to urban planning while improving the quality of life for residents. Adding more about how to handle challenges and adapt to different places could make it even stronger. This is such a valuable topic, and the blog makes it easy to understand!
    References
    1. Carmona, M. (2019). Design governance: theorizing an urban design sub-discipline. Journal of Urban Design, 24(1), 1-22.
    2. Marshall, S. (2020). Streets and patterns: The structure of urban geometry. Routledge.

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  1. The blog highlights design codes’ significant role in creating harmonious and sustainable urban environments. I learned how multifunctionality, connectivity, and eco-friendliness are essential in modern urban design and thought deeply about how these factors affect improving the quality of life of communities.

    In particular, the Smithfield Regeneration Project presented by the blogger was impressive in the process of strengthening social connections by integrating residential, commercial, and public spaces. As Gehl (2011) emphasised, I think this approach illustrates the importance of public spaces to promote human interaction and community activities. Through this case, I had a great opportunity to rethink how spaces with various uses enrich residents’ daily lives.

    In addition, the King’s Cross Redevelopment Project highlights the positive changes that green spaces and walking-friendly designs bring to city life. Beatley (2016) emphasised the importance of designing spaces where humans and nature interact to increase cities’ sustainability. King’s Cross is an inspiring example of how cities, people, and nature can be harmonised through sustainability and people-centred design.

    As an example of Korea, the Seoul Station 7017 project has emerged as an appropriate example. The project has recycled old overpasses into pedestrian-friendly parks and has recreated them into multifunctional urban spaces, including green spaces, cultural facilities, and public rest areas. It is consistent with the design principles emphasis in the blog. It is evaluated as an example of bridging urban disconnection and enhancing the quality of life for residents and visitors (Seoul Metropolitan Government, 2017).

    In addition, another aspect that impressed me in the document was the flexibility of the design code shown through the Skerningham Garden Village project. The project emphasised public transportation and pedestrian-oriented design, which contributed to making the city a more livable environment while reducing environmental impacts.

    On the other hand, reading this article made me question the difficulties each city could face in implementing the design code. This is because I believe active participation and policy support from the government and local communities were essential for successfully executing the design code. The UK’s Design Council (2024) emphasises the importance of developing and continuously improving the design code through collaboration between the government and local communities. It made me realise that urban designers should play an important role as coordinators between local communities and government policies, beyond simply playing their role as designers.

    Through this blog, I have realised that design code is a powerful tool for transforming cities into more livable spaces. Based on this, I would like to explore ways to harmoniously integrate people, nature, and history through sustainable urban design. I have once again confirmed that urban design is a process that goes beyond simple space design and pursues a balance between community and environment.

    References:
    Beatley, T. (2016). Handbook of Biophilic City Planning & Design. Island Press.
    Design Council. (2024). Design Council empowers local authorities with new design coding resources. Available at: https://www.designcouncil.org.uk/who-we-are/press/. [Accessed: 24 December 2024].
    Gehl, J. (2011). Life Between Buildings: Using Public Space. Island Press.
    Seoul Metropolitan Government. (2017). Seoul Station 7017(3m). Available at: https://english.seoul.go.kr/seoul-station-7017-3m/. [Accessed: 23 December 2024].

  2. Thanks for sharing,I really enjoyed reading your blog.I think design Codes are interesting. They are like a guide for cities and communities, showing how to make things look good and work well. I think these rules are important because cities grow so fast now. Without a standard, things could get messy or even harm the environment.

    For example, the “Smithfield Regeneration Project” in Birmingham is very nice. Design Codes in this project clearly plan how homes, businesses, and public spaces should fit together. This not only makes these areas work better together but also makes the whole community feel connected. It is like building with blocks, where every piece needs to match perfectly to make the community function.

    The “King’s Cross Redevelopment” project in London focuses on green spaces and streets that are good for walking. I think this is important because many cities depend too much on cars. Streets are often made for cars, not for people. So, making cities more livable and better for interaction is very important for the future. Design Codes help prevent gaps between buildings or spaces. They make sure new designs blend naturally with older ones.

    The “Skerningham Garden Village” project in Darlington reminds me of similar developments in my country,China, like The pocket park construction project in Xuhui District, Shanghai, is a classic example of public participation, green and low-carbon development. By building pocket parks wherever possible, the urban green space area is increased, the urban heat island effect is alleviated, the air quality is improved, and the quality of life of residents is enhanced.. These ideas are similar. They want to make life better by adding green spaces, mixed-use areas, and easy transport. But compared to here, the project seems to care more about community interaction and what residents need. I think this is something my country can learn from. A place with nice houses and parks is good, but if people don’t interact, life there might not feel as good as it could.

    Overall, I think Design Codes are a good way to make cities more organized and sustainable. But rules are not enough. How people carry out these plans and add creative ideas will decide if the community is successful.

    reference:
    The 2024 edition of the Shanghai Handbook was released, providing key cases for sustainable urban development in the 21st century.Available at:https://www.shanghai.gov.cn/nw4411/20241101/887d2e6ed0604f4b8c32179c9295ee78.html?utm_source=chatgpt.com

  3. Hey Jiale! I really enjoyed reading this blog. It explains the role of design codes in urban planning in a clear and engaging way. The examples, like the Smithfield regeneration in Birmingham and the King’s Cross redevelopment in London, make it easy to see how design codes can improve communities by creating spaces that are both practical and attractive.
    I found the part about using design codes to create functional and mixed-use spaces interesting. The Smithfield project shows how design codes can help connect residential, commercial, and public areas in a smart way. It’s amazing how they act like a guide to keep everything organized and meet people’s needs. As Carmona (2019) explains, design governance ensures urban development remains both coordinated and responsive to people’s diverse needs. I wonder if there could be more examples of how cities overcome challenges like funding or technical issues when using design codes. That could be helpful for understanding how to make them work everywhere.
    I also liked how the blog talked about making cities more welcoming and greener. The King’s Cross project is a great example of how design codes can improve everyday life with pedestrian-friendly streets and parks. It shows that design isn’t just about buildings – it’s about creating spaces where people feel connected and comfortable. This ties in well with Marshall’s (2020) observation that well-structured streets and public spaces enhance neighborhood interaction and strengthen community ties. I think it would be great to explore how smaller cities or those with fewer resources could apply similar ideas. Customizing design codes to fit different situations could make them even more useful.
    The part about Skerningham Garden Village was also inspiring. It shows how design codes can help with sustainability and create communities where people want to live. The focus on green buildings and engaging with the community stood out to me. I think it might also be interesting to talk about how cities can balance growth and environmental protection to make sure they develop responsibly.
    Overall, this blog does a great job explaining why design codes are important. It shows how they bring structure to urban planning while improving the quality of life for residents. Adding more about how to handle challenges and adapt to different places could make it even stronger. This is such a valuable topic, and the blog makes it easy to understand!
    References
    1. Carmona, M. (2019). Design governance: theorizing an urban design sub-discipline. Journal of Urban Design, 24(1), 1-22.
    2. Marshall, S. (2020). Streets and patterns: The structure of urban geometry. Routledge.

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Planning and Landscape
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Email: nicola.rutherford@ncl.ac.uk