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Planning mechanisms for sustainable urban housing development

In the process of global urbanisation, the issue of urban housing has always been of great concern. How to achieve sustainable urban housing development through planning mechanisms has become one of the most important issues in urban planning today. This blog will discuss the planning mechanism for sustainable urban housing development and make relevant suggestions.

Diversified housing supply

Urban planning should encourage diversified housing supply, including public housing, guaranteed housing and shared housing. Through rational planning layout, housing supply should be combined with public service facilities such as employment, education and medical care to improve residents’ quality of life.

Guiding the development of the property market

Urban planning mechanisms should guide the healthy development of the real estate market to avoid overheating and bubbling. Differentiated land policies, tax policies and other means should be adopted to guide developers and investors to transition to low-carbon and efficient urban housing.

Government-led urban renewal

The Government should take the lead in urban regeneration by renovating and renewing old urban areas and improving the quality and quantity of urban housing. In the process of regeneration, emphasis is placed on the preservation of historical and cultural heritage and the promotion of sustainable urban development.

Figure 1Fusion of ancient city walls and modern city of Xi’an, China.

Source: https://www.sohu.com/a/154894516_183575(2017)

Case: Public Housing in Singapore

Singapore’s public housing programme exemplifies excellence. The Singapore government, through the Housing and Development Board (HDB), spearheads this initiative. The programme offers a variety of housing options, including HDB flats, Executive Condominiums, and Build-to-Order units. These range from small single flats to multi-bedroom family homes, catering to diverse family needs. Housing prices are reasonable, and numerous subsidies and allowances are available to support home ownership. Additionally, the government has implemented policies to stabilize housing prices, ensuring the healthy development of the property market.

In addition to the above, green building technologies, including solar water heaters and rainwater storage systems, are incorporated into these housing projects. Greening and landscaping efforts have further enhanced the living standards in these settlements.

Beyond convenience, these housing areas are strategically located near medical institutions, educational centers, shopping centers, and recreational areas. The accessibility of these facilities simplifies residents’ lives, fostering community collaboration and maximizing residents’ welfare.

(Source:https://www.hdb.gov.sg/cs/infoweb/about-us)

Conclusion

Sustainable urban housing development requires the joint efforts of many parties, and the government, the market, and the society should strengthen their co-operation in order to achieve the rational allocation and effective use of housing resources through the planning mechanism, and to promote the sustainable development of urban housing.

 

Reference

 

Arnstein, S. R. (1969). A ladder of citizen participation. Journal of the American Institute of planners, 35(4), 216-224.

Beatley, T. (2012). Green urbanism: learning from European cities. Island Press.

United Nations. (2015). Sustainable Development Goals. [Online] Available at: https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/sustainable-development-goals/ (Accessed on January 15, 2024).

One response to “Planning mechanisms for sustainable urban housing development”

  1. First, the article highlights the importance of diversifying the housing supply. I think this is the key to solving urban housing problems. By providing different types of housing, the needs of people with different incomes can be met. In the context of rapid urban expansion, rational planning and layout to integrate housing supply with public service facilities can improve residents’ quality of life and enhance the city’s overall functionality and livability. This diversified housing supply strategy reflects fairness and demonstrates the city’s inclusive and harmonious development vision.

    In addition, the article mentioned the necessity of guiding the rational development of the real estate market. In the current globalized economic environment, the real estate market is easily affected by various factors and has some adverse effects. Land policy and tax policy can effectively play a guiding role.

    Finally, the article emphasizes the government’s leading role in urban renewal. Renovation and renewal of old cities can improve the quality and quantity of housing and protect historical and cultural heritage. I especially agree with this view because the Old Town is a witness to the city’s history and an essential part of residents’ lives. During the renewal process, the government should focus on the balance between protection and development and promote the organic renewal of the old city through policy guidance and financial support to revitalize it.

    In addition to Singapore, I once read in an article that Copenhagen is famous for sustainable urban housing (Newman, 2008). For the houses there, designers used high-energy systems such as green roofs. At the same time, Copenhagen cleverly combines residential buildings with other public service facilities. This layout reduces traffic pressure and promotes interaction between people (Gehl, 2010). Finally, the government provides housing and rental subsidies to ensure every resident has a safe and comfortable living environment (Colantonio, 2011).

    REFERENCE:
    (1)Colantonio, Andrea, and Tim Dixon. Urban Regeneration & Social Sustainability: Best Practice from European Cities. John Wiley & Sons, 2011.
    (2) Gehl, Jan. Cities for People. Island Press, 2010.
    (3) Newman, Peter, and Isabella Jennings. Cities as Sustainable Ecosystems: Principles and Practices. Island Press, 2008.

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  1. First, the article highlights the importance of diversifying the housing supply. I think this is the key to solving urban housing problems. By providing different types of housing, the needs of people with different incomes can be met. In the context of rapid urban expansion, rational planning and layout to integrate housing supply with public service facilities can improve residents’ quality of life and enhance the city’s overall functionality and livability. This diversified housing supply strategy reflects fairness and demonstrates the city’s inclusive and harmonious development vision.

    In addition, the article mentioned the necessity of guiding the rational development of the real estate market. In the current globalized economic environment, the real estate market is easily affected by various factors and has some adverse effects. Land policy and tax policy can effectively play a guiding role.

    Finally, the article emphasizes the government’s leading role in urban renewal. Renovation and renewal of old cities can improve the quality and quantity of housing and protect historical and cultural heritage. I especially agree with this view because the Old Town is a witness to the city’s history and an essential part of residents’ lives. During the renewal process, the government should focus on the balance between protection and development and promote the organic renewal of the old city through policy guidance and financial support to revitalize it.

    In addition to Singapore, I once read in an article that Copenhagen is famous for sustainable urban housing (Newman, 2008). For the houses there, designers used high-energy systems such as green roofs. At the same time, Copenhagen cleverly combines residential buildings with other public service facilities. This layout reduces traffic pressure and promotes interaction between people (Gehl, 2010). Finally, the government provides housing and rental subsidies to ensure every resident has a safe and comfortable living environment (Colantonio, 2011).

    REFERENCE:
    (1)Colantonio, Andrea, and Tim Dixon. Urban Regeneration & Social Sustainability: Best Practice from European Cities. John Wiley & Sons, 2011.
    (2) Gehl, Jan. Cities for People. Island Press, 2010.
    (3) Newman, Peter, and Isabella Jennings. Cities as Sustainable Ecosystems: Principles and Practices. Island Press, 2008.

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